Historical treaties signed with the Crown (Canada) as well as other old and new legislation guarantee certain rights and benefits to Aboriginal people living in Canada.  Aboriginal rights are also protected in Canada's Constitution.

Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) is responsible for fulfilling the Government of Canada's obligations and commitments to First Nations, Inuit and Métis.  The Department also deals with specific rights and benefits for First Nation people such as “Indian Status”, and, in some cases, managing band moneys or individual estates.

Highlights

On June 18, 2008, the Honourable Chuck Strahl, Minister of INAC, announced that legislation extending fundamental human rights protections to all First Nations communities had received Royal Assent.

What Information is Available?

In this section, find out about INAC's role in current human rights issues and proposed legislation, including property rights for women living on-reserve.  Read about the Department's programs for living and decedent estates and the management of band moneys or find out more about Indian status - if you are eligible and how to register.

Additional Information

• Treaty Annuity Payments
• Social Programs
• Band Employee Benefits
• You Wanted to Know - Federal Programs and Services for Registered Indians
• Backgrounder - Aboriginal Title in Canada's Courts